 

   1  1908   -       .     ,     ,    ,  .       - .     ,        ,         ,   ,   .     ,       , , , ,         .      ,    ,       .        . ,   ,    .     ,      .     ,     ,    ,   ,    .      (),     (1930),  (1931)   (1934) .

  ,      ,     .   ,     ,            .                    .             , ,    ,  ,    ,     .

 1934  1937 .           ,   -   .      ,    1937  1951 .         -    .     ,  ,  ,     .

 1951 .           .        .  1969 .         ().

  ,    ,    ,    ,  ,   ,       ,      .   ,      ,       .    ,     ,       .     "",      , , ,   .

    1943 .   "  "  ( )   "  " (1954)  ,        .  ,    ""      :  , , ,   .           .

 ,   ,        ,         .  ,    -  ,            ,  ,    .

   ",    " (1964)  ,          .        .        ,           ,    - " ",    .

  "  " (1965)           .   ,   ,       ,    "",    .     ""*,   ,       ,    ,    .  "  "  ,        ,   " "           ,  .      (            "   " - 1971)        ,     -    .   ,      ,     .

              "" ,            .         .

      ,    , " ",    , ,   ,      .    ,  ""       ,      - ,   -    ,  , ,   ,  , ,   .

          "".            ,        .  ""        .    ,       .   ""      ,     -    ,    ,      .

     8  1970 .,   62 .
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
*  ,      ,  ""

     "Thought: A Review of Culture and Idea", vo).66, N.260 (March 1991).